Finance tools

Run the numbers before the conversation.

Check your loan, working capital and compliance numbers in a few minutes, before you speak to a lender. The figures you enter stay on your device.

How much will my loan really cost?

EMI and true cost of borrowing

Tool overview: Enter the loan amount, interest rate and repayment period. You get the monthly EMI, the total interest and the real yearly cost after the processing fee and any repayment holiday. The real cost is usually a little higher than the rate the bank quotes.

A repayment holiday at the start, common on project loans. Enter 0 if none.
One-time fee the lender deducts at disbursement.
How it works and what it leaves out

EMI = P × r × (1 + r)n ÷ [(1 + r)n − 1]
P = loan amount, r = yearly rate ÷ 12, n = number of EMIs

The real yearly cost compares the money you actually receive (loan less processing fee) with every payment you make. Use it to compare loan offers: a lower rate with a higher fee can cost more.

Not included: rate changes on floating loans, prepayment charges, insurance, GST on fees and other third-party costs.

How much more can I borrow as a term loan?

Debt capacity

Tool overview: Banks lend on the cash your business generates, not on its size. Enter your yearly operating profit and the loan terms to see how much more term loan your cash flow can comfortably repay.

EBITDA: profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, roughly your operating profit.
Income tax actually paid in the year.
Replacement capex needed to keep the asset base intact.
Interest plus principal on debt you already carry.
Rate you expect on the new loan.
Repayment period of the new loan.
Indian term sheets commonly require 1.25 to 1.50.
Used only to show total debt against EBITDA.
How it works and what it leaves out

Cash available = EBITDA − tax − maintenance capex
Yearly repayment budget = cash available ÷ DSCR − existing repayments
Extra loan = the loan whose EMIs fit inside that budget

This looks at one typical year. A bank will check every year of your projections, and the first two years after a new project usually decide the loan amount.

Not included: growth in working capital, collateral, credit rating and the bank's view of your sector.

How large a working capital limit can I expect?

Working capital limit

Tool overview: Banks fund part of the money tied up in your stock and debtors and expect you to fund the rest. Enter your current assets and what you owe suppliers to see the working capital limit a bank would usually consider.

Projected inventory, receivables and other current assets.
Creditors, statutory dues and other short-term liabilities, excluding the bank facility.
Optional. Enter your own funds already deployed in current assets to test whether the margin is met.
How it works and what it leaves out

Gap = current assets − other current liabilities
Method I limit = 75% of the gap
Method II limit = 75% of current assets − other current liabilities

Most banks follow Method II, so that is the main answer. It leaves you with a current ratio of 1.33.

This is the limit. What you can draw each month (drawing power) depends on your stock and debtors statement and is often lower.

Will my ratios satisfy the bank?

Bank ratio check

Tool overview: Bank sanction letters set minimum standards for your borrowing level and how well profits cover interest and repayments. Enter figures from your balance sheet and P&L to see where you stand on the five ratios banks check most.

Net worth less intangible assets.
Loans from promoters, directors or partners.
Bank and other loans. Enter promoter loans and leases separately.
Everything the business owes, including promoter loans, leases and creditors.
How it works and what it leaves out

Debt / equity = borrowings ÷ net worth
TOL / TNW = total outside liabilities ÷ tangible net worth
ICR = EBITDA ÷ interest
DSCR = EBITDA ÷ (interest + principal)
FACR = fixed assets charged ÷ secured term loans

The comfort levels shown are the ones commonly seen in Indian sanction letters. Your own sanction letter decides the actual limits, and its definitions matter as much as the numbers.

Which statutory filings are due next?

Statutory compliance calendar

Tool overview: One list of the routine returns and payments a company or LLP has to make under company law, income tax and GST, with the next due date worked out for you. Filter by entity type or by law.

Law as on 16 October 2026. Next due dates are worked out from today, . Dates can change with government notifications, so please check before you file.

New Income-tax Act. From 1 April 2026 the Income-tax Act, 2025 replaces the 1961 Act and most forms have new numbers. Old numbers are shown in brackets. Returns for FY 2025-26 and earlier are still filed under the old Act.

Drives ADT-1, AOC-4, CSR-2 and MGT-7.

LawComplianceApplies toFrequencyStatutory due dateNext due
Income-tax Act, 2025TDS / TCS paymentCompany & LLPMonthly7th of the following month (30 April for March deductions)—
Income-tax Act, 2025TDS statements — Forms 138 / 140 / 144 (formerly 24Q / 26Q / 27Q)Company & LLPQuarterly31 Jul, 31 Oct, 31 Jan, 31 May—
Income-tax Act, 2025TCS statement — Form 143 (formerly 27EQ)Company & LLP (collectors)Quarterly31 Jul, 31 Oct, 31 Jan, 31 May (earlier the 15th)—
Income-tax Act, 2025TDS certificate (non-salary) — Form 131 (formerly 16A)Company & LLPQuarterlyWithin 15 days of the quarterly statement due date—
Income-tax Act, 2025TDS certificate (salary) — Form 130 (formerly Form 16)Company & LLP (employers)Annual15 June—
Income-tax Act, 2025Advance tax instalmentsCompany & LLPQuarterly15 Jun (15%), 15 Sep (45%), 15 Dec (75%), 15 Mar (100%)—
Income-tax Act, 2025Tax audit report — Form 26 (Forms 3CA/3CB-3CD up to FY 2025-26)Company & LLP liable to tax auditAnnual30 September (FY 2025-26: extended to 21 October 2026)—
Income-tax Act, 2025Income tax return — audit casesCompany & LLPAnnual31 October (AY 2026-27: extended to 21 November 2026)—
Income-tax Act, 2025Income tax return — non-audit casesLLP only (a company is always audited)Annual31 August (31 July up to AY 2025-26)—
Income-tax Act, 2025Transfer pricing report — Form 48 (formerly 3CEB)Company & LLP with specified domestic or international transactionsAnnual31 October—
Income-tax Act, 2025Income tax return — transfer pricing casesCompany & LLP furnishing a transfer pricing report (Form 48 / 3CEB)Annual30 November—
Income-tax Act, 2025Statement of specified financial transactions — Form 165 (formerly 61A)Company & LLP (where reportable transactions exist)Annual31 May—
GSTGSTR-1 — outward supplies (monthly filers)Company & LLPMonthly11th of the following month—
GSTGSTR-3B — summary return and tax payment (monthly filers)Company & LLPMonthly20th of the following month—
GSTGSTR-1 — quarterly (QRMP)Company & LLP opting into QRMPQuarterly13th of the month following the quarter—
GSTIFF — invoice furnishing facility (QRMP, optional)Company & LLP under QRMPMonthly13th of the following month, for months 1 and 2 of each quarter—
GSTPMT-06 — monthly tax payment (QRMP)Company & LLP under QRMPMonthly25th of the following month, for months 1 and 2 of each quarter—
GSTGSTR-3B — quarterly (QRMP)Company & LLP under QRMPQuarterly22nd or 24th of the month following the quarter, by State category—
GSTCMP-08 — composition taxpayersCompany & LLP under compositionQuarterly18th of the month following the quarter—
GSTGSTR-7 — TDS under GSTCompany & LLP required to deductMonthly10th of the following month—
GSTGSTR-6 — input service distributorCompany & LLP registered as ISDMonthly13th of the following month—
GSTGSTR-9 — annual returnCompany & LLP above the turnover thresholdAnnual31 December following the financial year—
GSTGSTR-9C — reconciliation statementCompany & LLP above the prescribed turnoverAnnual31 December following the financial year—
GSTLetter of undertaking for exports without taxExportersAnnualBefore 31 March, for the following financial year—
Companies Act, 2013Annual general meetingCompanyAnnualWithin 6 months of financial year end (30 September for a 31 March year)—
Companies Act, 2013Auditor appointment — Form ADT-1CompanyAnnualWithin 15 days of the AGM—
Companies Act, 2013Financial statements — Form AOC-4CompanyAnnualWithin 30 days of the AGM—
Companies Act, 2013CSR report — Form CSR-2Company to which s.135 appliesAnnualAs an addendum to AOC-4—
Companies Act, 2013Annual return — Form MGT-7 / MGT-7ACompanyAnnualWithin 60 days of the AGM—
Companies Act, 2013Director KYC — Form DIR-3 KYCEvery person holding a DINOnce every 3 yearsBy 30 June following every third consecutive financial year (annual filing by 30 September discontinued from 31 March 2026). Changes in mobile number, email or address: within 30 days—
Companies Act, 2013Return of deposits — Form DPT-3CompanyAnnual30 June—
Companies Act, 2013Dues to MSME suppliers — Form MSME-1Company with payments outstanding beyond 45 daysHalf-yearly30 April and 31 October—
Companies Act, 2013Dematerialisation reconciliation — Form PAS-6Unlisted public companyHalf-yearlyWithin 60 days of each half year end—
Companies Act, 2013Significant beneficial owner — Form BEN-2CompanyEvent-basedWithin 30 days of receiving Form BEN-1—
Companies Act, 2013Change in directors — Form DIR-12CompanyEvent-basedWithin 30 days of the change—
Companies Act, 2013Board resolutions — Form MGT-14CompanyEvent-basedWithin 30 days of passing the resolution—
Companies Act, 2013Board meetingsCompanyQuarterlyAt least 4 per year, with no gap exceeding 120 days—
LLP Act, 2008Annual return — Form 11LLPAnnual30 May—
LLP Act, 2008Statement of account and solvency — Form 8LLPAnnual30 October—

What this calendar covers

Common recurring filings for a company or LLP with a 31 March year end. Some items apply only above a turnover limit or to certain activities, and a few filings that may apply to you are not listed.

Event-based filings, such as DIR-12 or MGT-14, run from the date of the event, so no next due date is shown. DIR-3 KYC is now due once every three years. Extensions already announced for this year are marked “Extended”.

This is a planning aid, not compliance advice. See our terms of use.

Unfamiliar term?

Jargon buster

Common terms used in these tools.

All-in cost
The real yearly cost of a loan once the processing fee and timing of payments are counted.
Cash credit / overdraft
A revolving working capital limit: you draw and repay as needed, and pay interest only on what is used.
Covenant
A condition in a loan agreement, such as a minimum DSCR or a maximum TOL/TNW, that the borrower must keep meeting.
Current ratio
Current assets divided by current liabilities. Banks commonly look for 1.33 or better.
Drawing power
The part of a working capital limit you can actually use on a given day, worked out monthly from your stock and receivables statement after margins.
DSCR
Debt service coverage ratio: cash available to repay loans divided by the interest and principal due in the year. A DSCR of 1.4 means a 40% cushion.
EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation: roughly, operating profit before financing costs and non-cash charges.
EMI
Equated monthly instalment: a fixed monthly payment that covers interest and repays part of the loan.
FACR
Fixed asset coverage ratio: the value of fixed assets charged to the lender divided by the secured term debt.
ICR
Interest coverage ratio: EBITDA divided by interest cost.
Margin
The share of an asset or a working capital requirement that the borrower must fund from its own long-term money.
Moratorium
A period at the start of a loan when no principal is repaid. Interest is either paid monthly or added to the loan.
MPBF
Maximum permissible bank finance: the ceiling for a working capital limit under the Tandon Committee methods.
Quasi-equity
Promoter or director loans that a bank treats as equity because they will stay in the business until the bank is repaid.
Tangible net worth (TNW)
Capital and reserves less intangible assets and deferred revenue expenditure.
TOL/TNW
Total outside liabilities divided by tangible net worth: everything the business owes against what the owners have put in. Many lenders cap it at around 3.
Working capital gap
Current assets less current liabilities other than bank borrowings: the money tied up in operations that must be funded by the bank or by you.

Want these numbers stress-tested?

These tools give you a starting point. What a bank will actually sanction depends on your financials, banking history and security. We are happy to take a look.

Talk to us